Saturday, August 3, 2013

Middle Level Education at a Crossroad

Middle level education is at a crossroad.  With funding a constant problem, people look for items to cut from the budget.  Most will look for the items that will have the least impact on education.  Middle level education can be an easy place to look for cuts.  We have to recognize what cuts we can't afford and protect those ideas and programs.

So how do we protect middle level education?  How do we make sure that students in the middle don't get overlooked?  How can we frame the debate to make sure that the important parts of middle level education are given the support that is needed?

Middle Level Philosophy worth protecting
  • Collaboration
  • Challenging Curriculum
  • Developmentally Responsive
  • Sense of Community

Collaboration

Grade Level Interdisciplinary teams
Interdisciplinary teams look out for their kids.  They look for ways to make the curriculum come to life and make connections.  This collaboration benefits students in amazing ways.  When teachers know their students and can create a small school feeling, the students are the winners.

Departments

Students benefit when teachers who teach common classes have a chance to collaborate.  Teachers, in the PLC structure (not exclusive to middle level), gain from instructional strategies from teachers they don't even have.  They are guaranteed a curriculum that will be rigorous and that will challenge them to be their best.

Challenging Curriculum

Instructional Quality
What shows up higher on Hattie's Effect Size: Instructional Quality or Instructional Quantity?  Instructional quality, of course.  Granted, instructional quantity is right behind it and both are considered very big influences on achievement. How can we improve our instructional quality without time to learn from each other?

Developmentally Responsive

If you placed 13 teachers who each teach a different level in front of you and asked each teacher the following questions, you would be able to guess within a few years what grade level that teacher teaches.
1) How important is getting to know the kiddos in your class?
2) How important is strong content knowledge?

The teacher who cringes at the word kiddo, but pushes students to higher levels because of their content knowledge, probably teaches high school.  The teacher who gets bored with content discussions but lights up when they see their students walk in the room (and the students light up when they see him/her) is probably in the lower elementary.  In the middle, we are a little of both, content and kid centered.  A middle level education program that fails to recognize students developmental needs can't be successful.  Conversely, a school that treats middle level students as if they were at the elementary level would lose their credibility with the kids and do a disservice to the students academically

Sense of Community
Adult Advocate for every student
All people need a mentor.  Why is it so important that we assure students have someone looking out for them in the middle level?  Kids begin to show signs of who will drop out as early as the 6th grade.  Data will show that students with poor attendance, behavior, and academics in the 6th grade are less likely to graduate.  We can't afford to let kids slip through the cracks.  We must advocate for our students. We must have someone who can watch out for each and every kid.

Safe Environment and Character Education
In a time where bullying has become such a big issue in schools, we can't afford to get rid of character education.  Students who are bullied need an advocate.  Students who bully need to learn a different way. Character will last longer than any other thing that we teach.  Students come to us with a wide array of backgrounds and support.  We must make sure that all kids get the supports they need to be successful in life.

Frame the Debate
It's pretty hard to argue against safe school environment.  It's hard to argue against high quality instruction. Framing the debate so that people understand that it is hard work to collaborate and constantly strive to be better.  We don't team because we think it's easy, but rather to makes a bigger impact on our students. Some say we can't afford to spend so much time collaborating and working on the soft skills. I think it's pretty obvious what we really can't afford.



Friday, July 12, 2013

Homework as Practice


A Few Questions to Consider

Homework should be practice of essential skills and essential learnings.  So......

1.  Do students need practice?

2.  Should practice be graded?

3.  Perfect practice makes perfect.  How do we make sure students perfectly practice?

4.  Do all students need the exact same practice?

5.  Do all students need the exact same amount of practice?

6.  What should feedback look like?


If we don't grade homework......
1.  How do we make sure they do their homework (is it important that a student who has mastered the content do the homework)?

2. How do students and parents know how the student is doing?

3. What are the assessments that are graded and how frequent are these assessments?


If homework is practice, which of the following makes sense?
  • Word Finds
  • Homework every night, no matter what
  • Homework over a topic that hasn't been taught yet
  • Homework over non-essential learnings
  • Extra Credit over non-essential learnings (or extra credit in general)
  • Completion grades
  • "D+" written on the practice assignment by the teacher (or A+ or B-) 
  • One opportunity to practice an essential learning
  • Late work is not accepted
  • Feedback on homework is infrequent or not given




Monday, April 22, 2013

Purpose of homework

What is the purpose of homework?  Is it to assess or practice?  If it is to practice, how do you hold students accountable for the homework without grading the homework?  Whatever the answer is, this should be made clear to students.

Let's focus on homework as practice.

If the purpose of the homework is that it should help students learn, then it is necessary to give students feedback.  Grading the homework makes it into an assessment.  Feedback is much more powerful than a letter or percentage.  Feedback should identify what students can do and what they need to do better.  Homework for the purpose of practice is very powerful.  

Effective practice should encourage students to get help from parents, friends, teachers, youtube, google etc.  After all, practice doesn't make perfect, perfect practice makes perfect.  To grade homework would then not reflect the knowledge of the student.  To not allow help from all possible resources would encourage a student to practice without being sure that they are "perfectly practicing."

If the homework is required, it should be at the correct level for the individual learner.  If a student does not bring the homework completed at the due date, then the student should be required to complete the homework at a designated time (lunch, before school, after school) rather than being give a zero for the behavior of not completing the homework.  Most students would think of losing time as a greater consequence than a zero.  Exceptional students who are very grade conscious would see getting a zero as a big consequence, but are those the students that we are concerned about not turning in their homework?

At other times, homework can be optional.  Why would a student complete the homework? He/she would not complete it unless they see the direct benefit of the homework helping improve their learning and then helping them on the assessment.  The homework will only be beneficial if feedback is provided and it is directly aligned to what is on the assessment.  







Saturday, April 20, 2013

How Many Grades Should be in the Gradebook?


I'm trying to get my head around a question.  How often should grades be put in the gradebook and what does best practices tell us?

I will not answer how many grades should be given but I would love to see your comments on how often grades should be given and how you come to that conclusion.

So here are some of my thoughts:
  • Feedback is more effective than grading.  Feedback actually increases learning by providing valuable information.  Put a grade on it, and the student looks only at the grade, even if feedback is also provided.  The research then shows that no additional learning gains are made for the students once the grade has been placed on the paper/assignment.
  • Feedback is number 1 on Hattie's Effect Size.  However, grading can eliminate the effect of feedback.
  • Feedback should be based on a clearly stated goal.
  • Feedback should answer what they have done well and how they can do better.
  • Students should make mistakes on homework. Feedback should be given to students. 
  • Grades should be based on summative assessments.  In other words, the learning is done, now we can assess with a grade.
  • Grades should not be an accumulation but rather a reflection upon mastery of standards.  The mistakes you made while learning should not be held against you.
"Ditch the obsession with grades, so that pupils can concentrate instead on the comments that the teacher has written on written classwork." Dylan William

Some interesting articles on the topic of effective grading, feedback and/or assessment.

http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/feb08/vol65/num05/Effective-Grading-Practices.aspx



Thursday, April 4, 2013

Positive NeSA Test Message-Duck Dynasty Style


Message from my wife to my 3rd grade son before his NeSA test.  Gotta love it.

Keithen,

Hey, look here Jack.  Today is the day you get to show off your mental prowess.  Just like the black panther in the woods, you are going to go in to this quiet and concentrated, then you’re gonna pounce on that NeSA and show it who’s boss.  Hey, keep in mind, you’re so dope, you’re illegal in 50 states.  You can slam this in their face.  You can slam this in their Momma’s face.  Hey, there’s some people that’s got it, and some people who don’t got it, you’ve always had it, you’ve always had it. Hey, do your best and forget the rest, Jack.  That’s Rule #1.  

Good luck, from Mom and Uncle Si!

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Academic Pep Rally: Johnson Crossing Idol

NeSA testing is about to begin at Johnson Crossing.  In preparation for the big week, we held our final Academic Pep Rally-Johnson Crossing Idol.  Ten different groups of students competed to be the Johnson Crossing Idol by creating songs about the NeSA test.  The panel of judges consisted of teachers who listened to the songs and pointed out the great testing tips.

As the judges chose the winners, the students were treated to the "NeSA Shake," which was created by their teachers.

Several winners were announced and their videos will be coming to this site soon.  For now, I've included the teacher's NeSA Shake.

Johnson Crossing Idol was a huge success due to two awesome counselors (Mr. Sutton and Ms. Bottorff) and a whole bunch of teachers who were willing to have a little fun to show the kids that they cared about them and that they are cheering them on going into the testing weeks.

Now is "Our Time to Shine" as we get to do our "personal best" going into the NeSA testing window.

Good luck to all of the students and have fun with the upcoming weeks.

Friday, March 1, 2013

NASSP Ignite -Servant Leadership

Source: Laurie Barron-Smokey Road Middle School -Georgia- at Ignite-National Harbor Maryland

Take Aways:

  • Servant Leadership should be a focus for teachers and students.  If every student is serving others, all students are being served.
  • The focus of Smokey Road is they strive to "reach and motivate students."  
  • Laurie Barron is in every classroom every week.
    • Takes pictures and shares what teachers are doing with other teachers in her building
    • Professional development comes directly from the teachers
  • First day of school, all teachers teach their best lesson all day long.  They do not have a shortened day and they do not spend the whole first day going through rules. Teach behavior by focusing on what you get if you do the right thing rather than coming from a negative perspective.